Nexans’ High Temperature Superconducting technology enters the Science Museum in London

The Science Museum in London is welcoming a sample of Nexans’ superconducting cable to be exhibited in Energy Revolution: The Adani Green Gallery, a new gallery which recently opened. Thanks to their exceptional capacity to carry electricity with almost no losses, High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) cables are already playing a critical role in energy transition as well as in upgrading existing power grids as the world’s energy demand continues to grow. HTS cables are now available for a wide range of applications in power grids.

For over 20 years, Nexans has been successfully developing and deploying HTS cables in the energy infrastructure market. This major innovation has been the centerpiece in a number of recent leading-edge projects around the world, including Chicago’s Resilient Electric Grid. It is currently deployed for the Montparnasse train station in Paris, France, and with SNCF Réseau with a project of superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) in Bussurel, France.

The disruptive superconducting technology

Amidst the growing demand for energy, and especially as the shift from fossil fuels to electricity continues, developing and adapting the existing electrical networks will require new technologies and approaches. For instance, in densely populated areas filled with multiple power grids, as well as telecom and pipe networks, bringing additional power may be very costly and challenging.

To address this issue, Nexans developed cables where traditional copper or aluminum conductors are replaced with High Temperature Superconducting (HTS) advanced conductors and wires. Such cables transport three to five times higher currents than traditional cables with lower losses, thus improving the overall efficiency of the power grid. Furthermore, HTS cables do not generate any thermal or electromagnetic impact and can therefore be installed in very narrow passages close to any type of network. They allow to build new power lines while minimizing land take, civil works and nuisances for the neighborhood.

The secret lies in HTS tapes’ amazing property of becoming perfect conductors when cooled down with a continuous flow of liquid nitrogen at -200°C. With minimized impact on the environment, increased capacity at smaller size as well as its proven reliability, superconducting cables can be the most sustainable and cost-effective solution for energy transmission and distribution, especially in constrained locations.